Glenn Miller was 38 when he joined the U.S. Glenn Miller conducts the Army Air Corps dance band. The pair would appear on the pianist's landmark 1959 album Time Out, which would become the first jazz album to sell more than 1 million copies. It was while in the military that Brubeck would meet his longtime collaborator, saxophonist Paul Desmond. That ensemble, known as the Wolfpack, was the only racially integrated band in the military at that time, and one of the first integrated bands in armed forces history. However, after performing at a Red Cross show early in his military career, he was reassigned from combat duty and asked to form a band.
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Army in 1942, serving with the American Third Army on the European theater. Army Pianist Dave Brubeck was drafted into the U.S. Upon joining, he was assigned to the band at the Great Lakes Training Station in Illinois, and would play in the Navy band until 1945.Īfter discharge, Terry remained in Chicago and performed alongside some of the Midwest's most acclaimed jazz artists, which culminated in Terry joining the famed Count Basie Orchestra in 1948.ģ. Known for his role in the Tonight Show Band during the '60s and '70s, trumpeter Clark Terry was a Navy veteran who enlisted in the military in 1942. Clark Terry at Monterey Jazz Festival, 1981 (Courtesy Wikimedia Commons)
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He has since gone on to become the recipient of 18 Grammy Awards, including a Grammy for Lifetime Achievement in 2001. Upon his discharge, Bennett would study voice at the American Theater Wing in New York City under the G.I. However, he would eventually be reassigned to the 314th Army Special Services Band, where he would sing under the name Joe Bari. Army Vocalist Tony Bennett was drafted into the Army in 1944, toward the tail end of World War II, and served as a rifleman in the storied 63rd Infantry Division (known as the "Blood and Fire Division") in Germany and France. Today, Shorter is considered one of the most visionary artists in modern jazz.ĥ. From there, a successful solo career would soon take shape. It was after leaving the service, however, that he would go on to form two of the most important partnerships of his career, joining Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers in 1959 and Miles Davis' Second Great Quintet in 1964. While on duty, he nevertheless managed to maintain a busy gigging schedule, forming indispensable bonds with musicians like Horace Silver, Oscar Pettiford, and Max Roach while playing in clubs around New York during that time. Saxophonist and Weather Report founding member Wayne Shorter was drafted into the U.S. Wayne Shorter (Courtesy Wikimedia Commons) But perhaps more importantly, all were heroes off the bandstand as well. To commemorate Veterans Day, we're bringing you the stories of six jazz musicians who dedicated a portion of their careers to serving their country.
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Jazz musicians have a distinguished record of serving in the U.S.